What Are Social Security Disability Insurance Benefits?

October 24, 2022

About 29.5 million Americans have a disability that may harm their economic prospects. While individuals with disabilities can still have jobs, they are disadvantaged during the hiring process. 


The inability to find a job can lead to economic challenges and strain on the individual's family. Fortunately, many people with disabilities can benefit from the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program.


Read on to gather more information about SSDI. 


What Is SSDI?


More than 8.8 million people receive help from the SSDI program. This is a federal program under the administration of the US Social Security Administration (SSA). The program's purpose is to provide financial aid to individuals with disabilities as well as some of their family members.


Generally, SSDI beneficiaries are people who have a long working history and a disability that hinders their ability to work. Your disability should also be permanent or prevent you from completing your job duties for at least one year.


Who Is Eligible for SSDI Benefits? 


SSDI benefits eligibility depends on several factors. Here are some of those factors.


  • You can't do any work due to a medical problem that will last for at least a year or persist until your death
  • You don't have a short-term or partial disability
  • Your disability must meet the Social Security Administration's definition of disability
  • You haven't attained your full retirement age

The Social Security Administration has an online tool you can use to check your SSDI eligibility.


How Much Work Do You Need? 


Apart from satisfying the other eligibility requirements, you must have been a worker for a long time and up to recently. That is because your annual income will determine the work credits for Social Security benefits.


Currently, you can only get a maximum of four credits per year. Also, the annual income required for a single work credit changes every year.


In 2022, you will receive one work credit for every income of $1,510. Therefore, an annual income of at least $6,040 will be enough to give you four credits every year. 


Your cumulative working credits should be at least 40 for you to qualify for the SSDI program. Moreover, you should have accumulated 20 of those credits in the decade immediately before you became disabled.


What Is the Application Process Like? 


You can either apply online, through the phone, or in person. Regardless, the application process will follow the following steps.


  1. Collect all the documents necessary for your application
  2. Fill out the application forms and submit your application
  3. Wait for the SSA to assess your application to determine your eligibility
  4. Receive the decision from the Disability Determination Services in your state

As long as you have worked for many years and have a qualifying disability, you should receive a positive response from the SSA. In some cases, the SSA might ask you to submit additional documents before processing your application.


What Are the Benefits?


If your application is accepted, you will start to receive monthly benefits. Some of your family members may also get the same benefits. 

Your first benefit will arrive six months from when you became disabled. The SSA will deposit the money into your bank account or a Direct Express card.


Your current resources and income will also determine the amount you receive. In addition, the SSA may use your lifetime average earnings to determine the amount to deposit into your account.


The entire process of applying for SSDI benefits can be complicated and delicate.


Fortunately, you can always rely on Gordon & Pont to complete the process on your behalf. We are qualified lawyers who help people with disabilities to get help. Contact us for more information.

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KEY TAKEAWAYS • If it’s complicated applying for Social Security benefits, or if a disability claim has been rejected, you can enlist an attorney for help. • Be sure to identify lawyers with special knowledge and expertise in Social Security claims and know their way around the system. • Make sure the lawyer you choose has a solid reputation, track record, and ethical grounding. • Many of these lawyers will take a retroactive fee based on Social Security benefits received from a successful case—limited to 25% of your past-due benefits up to a maximum of $9,200. Pre-Qualify Yourself Before even looking for a lawyer, know the basics of Social Security. Most cases that may need the help of a lawyer involve disability claims. Social Security disability is for people who have a medical condition that fits Social Security’s definition of a disability. And to qualify, you must have worked in jobs covered by Social Security. In other words, if you never paid into Social Security, you’re not going to get anything out. If you have not worked enough or recently enough to “insured” for social security disability benefits, you may still qualify for SSI if you meet both the medical and non-medical (meaning financial) requirements. If you do qualify, you can get monthly benefits checks only if you are unable to work for at least one year because of a disability. What a Lawyer Can and Can’t Do A lawyer can speed up your application or appeal because can help you avoid mistakes and can submit needed documents faster. However, the SSA is woefully understaffed which means everything is taking longer than it should. While a lawyer can’t guarantee that you’ll win, your chances of success improve greatly. Because we are paid only once we win, experienced lawyers are skilled in identifying strong cases. How to Find the Right Lawyer You can find Social Security disability lawyers in a variety of ways. The internet has plenty of lawyer referral sites. Legal aid clinics and referral services operated by state bar associations are also sources for the names of people to interview. Be careful. Just because you find an attorney by searching one of these sources doesn’t guarantee they’ll be good, ethical lawyers. A better way to put together a list of lawyers to interview is probably through word of mouth, in person, or through social media, from people who have had good experiences with a Social Security disability lawyer and by reading reviews from former clients. Red Flags Make sure you speak to and hire a real lawyer and not an “advocate” or the like. Be cautious of “case managers” and insist on speaking with your lawyer. Although disability lawyers are busy, you want to hire one who has a staff of people who will answer any questions you have accurately and promptly. How Much Will It Cost? Cases will cost you nothing upfront. Lawyers take their fees from any retroactive benefits you’re awarded from Social Security. The fee is limited to 25% of your past-due benefits, up to a maximum of $9,200. The attorney will have you sign a document that allows Social Security to pay the law firm directly. If you get nothing, you owe the lawyer nothing. Because the lawyer will likely have to request medical, school, work, and psychological records that come with a cost, they might pass on that fee to you. This should be a couple of hundred dollars at most. Setting up a patient portal with our doctor or hospital is an excellent way to avoid that cost. Since it costs you nothing unless and until you win, consider talking to somebody if you file a claim and get turned down initially. The Bottom Line You should get an attorney’s help if you’re having trouble applying for Social Security benefits or if a disability claim has been rejected. Identify lawyers with special knowledge and expertise in Social Security claims and who know their way around the system. Make sure your lawyer has a solid reputation, track record, and ethical grounding.
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